Country Profile at a Glance

Market Overview

Healthcare Infrastructure

Kazakhstan inherited a Soviet-era healthcare system and has been systematically modernising it since independence. The government's Densaulyk National Programme 2020–2025 targets USD 4 billion in healthcare investment, including hospital renovation, equipment replacement, and digital health infrastructure. Kazakhstan operates approximately 800 hospitals; the government has built 15 new multi-profile medical centres since 2019. Astana's new medical city cluster is positioning Kazakhstan as a regional medical tourism hub.

Key Market Drivers

• Government National Health Programme investing USD 4 billion in healthcare modernisation
• High per-capita health spending relative to regional peers (USD 500+ per person)
• Systematic replacement of Soviet-era hospital equipment across 800+ facilities
• Growing private healthcare sector attracting international hospital groups
• Shared Turkic cultural and linguistic heritage creating strong business affinity with Turkey
• Organisation of Turkic States framework facilitating bilateral trade and cooperation

Top Product Categories in Demand

Regulatory Environment

Regulatory Authority & Framework

Kazakhstan is a member of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), and medical devices are subject to the EAEU Medical Device Technical Regulation (Decision No. 46). Devices sold in Kazakhstan must be registered, either under Kazakhstan's national rules or under the EAEU procedure. National applications are accepted until 31 December 2027, under a protocol the member states signed on 29 December 2025; after that only the EAEU route remains. An EAEU registration is valid in the member states named in the application — the five members are Kazakhstan, Russia, Belarus, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan — not automatically in all of them. CE Mark or ISO 13485 is accepted as supporting documentation. The process requires a qualified EAEU authorised representative. Registration times vary with the route and the device class. EAEU registration can open access to a combined market of ~180 million people.

Key Registration Requirements

• Medical device registration: national route (applications until 31 December 2027) or EAEU route (valid in the member states named in the application)
• Appointment of an authorised EAEU representative (can be located in any member state)
• ISO 13485 certification required for Class II and above devices
• Technical file and clinical data in Russian language
• Russian-language labelling and IFU mandatory
• Import duty: confirm the current rate for your product code with a customs broker

Import & Trade Data

Kazakhstan imports approximately 85% of its medical devices, with Germany, Russia, China, and the USA as the primary suppliers. Turkey's exports have been growing steadily, reaching approximately USD 35 million in 2024, primarily in hospital furniture, surgical instruments, and disposables. The EAEU regulatory framework is both a barrier (requiring separate registration from CE) and an opportunity (one procedure that can cover several member states).

Opportunities for Turkish Exporters

• EAEU market access: an EAEU registration can be extended to Russia, Belarus, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan by naming them in the application — a 180-million-person market through one procedure
• Hospital modernisation tender packages: systematic hospital renovation programme creates multi-year tender opportunities for furniture, ICU equipment, and surgical theatre fit-out
• Turkic States cooperation: the Organisation of Turkic States gives Turkish companies a political and business framework for building relationships in Kazakhstan
• Medical city and tourism hub development: Astana's medical city project is attracting high-tech medical equipment procurement where Turkish manufacturers can compete effectively
• Cultural and language affinity: Turkish companies enjoy a unique relationship-building advantage in Kazakhstan due to shared Turkic heritage that competitors from Germany, China, or the USA cannot replicate

Challenges & Considerations

• EAEU registration requirement: separate EAEU registration is required in addition to CE marking — this adds cost and time, but the EAEU route can open several markets through one procedure
• Russian language documentation: all technical files, labelling, and IFU must be in Russian — professional translation is mandatory
• Geopolitical complexity: EAEU dynamics may affect procurement preferences in certain periods
• Currency risk: KZT fluctuations tied to oil prices; USD-denominated contracts are standard practice

Conclusion

Kazakhstan offers Turkish medical device exporters something genuinely unique: a growing, high-spending market with shared cultural roots, geographic accessibility, and a regulatory gateway to the wider Eurasian Economic Union's 180 million consumers. Companies willing to invest in EAEU registration and build relationships through the Organisation of Turkic States framework will find Kazakhstan to be not just a standalone market, but a springboard into the entire Central Asian region.